Description
“The Rommel Papers”, edited by Basil Liddell Hart, is a collection of personal writings, battle reports, and correspondence by Field Marshal Erwin Rommel, one of Nazi Germany’s most famous military leaders. The book provides an inside look at Rommel’s tactical brilliance, leadership, and experiences during World War II, particularly in the North African campaign and later on the Western Front.
Summary
1. Early War Experiences
The book briefly touches on Rommel’s early military career, including his role in World War I, where he gained a reputation for bold tactics. It then transitions to World War II, where Rommel commanded the 7th Panzer Division during the 1940 invasion of France, earning the nickname “Ghost Division” due to his rapid and unpredictable maneuvers.
2. The North African Campaign (1941–1943)
One of the most detailed sections covers Rommel’s time as commander of the Afrika Korps in North Africa. He describes:
The early successes against British forces, including victories at Gazala and Tobruk.
His famous “dash to the wire”, where he pushed deep into British territory.
The pivotal Battle of El Alamein (1942), where British General Bernard Montgomery decisively defeated Rommel’s forces.
The challenges of logistics, supply shortages, and Hitler’s strategic mistakes, which contributed to the German defeat in Africa.
3. The Atlantic Wall and the Western Front (1943–1944)
After North Africa, Rommel was reassigned to oversee the defence of Western Europe against an expected Allied invasion. He describes: His efforts to strengthen the Atlantic Wall, believing that an immediate counterattack at the beaches was necessary to stop the invasion.
His scepticism about Germany’s ability to win the war, especially after the D-Day landings on June 6, 1944.
His frustration with Hitler’s refusal to allow tactical withdrawals, which led to heavy German losses.
4. Rommel and the July 20 Plot (1944)
The book also covers Rommel’s alleged involvement in the plot to assassinate Hitler (the July 20, 1944, bomb plot). While Rommel was not directly involved, he was sympathetic to the conspirators and had expressed doubts about Hitler’s leadership. This led to his downfall, he was forced to commit suicide on October 14, 1944, to protect his family from Nazi retribution.
Conclusion
“The Rommel Papers” is a valuable historical document, offering a firsthand account of one of Germany’s most skilled and respected military commanders. While Rommel remains a controversial figure due to his service for Nazi Germany, his writings provide deep insights into WWII military strategy, leadership under pressure, and the internal conflicts within the German high command.
